"Relativity applies to physics, not ethics."
Albert Einstein
To those who are not part of it, the Academy seems to be a stronghold of wise people; of very intelligent people, totally dedicated to the search for knowledge.
Unfortunately, the human being is a beautiful project, but it didn't work out. And scientists are humans. Often one of them dedicates years and years of his life to a thesis that, in the end, turns out to be false. What does he do, then?
If ethics is intimate to him, as in Einstein's sentence that opens this article, he/she reveals it to the world. He/she accepts the error, and life goes on. This rarely happens. Since few people deeply understand scientific propositions, there is -almost always- a certain margin for polemics, for debates, and with that, even though she/he is aware of the intrinsic failure of his/her theory, she/he remains undaunted, defending the indefensible.
Although it may seem extremely naive, I firmly believe that scientists should never embark on a research path that leads them into moral dilemmas. Ethics must be constantly evaluated when we encounter a scientific challenge or have a brilliant idea.
But what would be the criteria that would allow us to make a decision?
In times of great advances in artificial intelligence, I borrow and adapt Isaac Asimov's three laws of robotics:
1 - A human cannot be used;
2 - A human cannot harm another human; and
3 - A man must protect his existence as long as he does not threaten the existence of others.
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